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“一帶一路”戰(zhàn)略的實(shí)施難點(diǎn)及應(yīng)對(duì)思路(6)

——基于對(duì)中亞、西亞、南亞、東南亞、中東歐諸國(guó)實(shí)地考察的研究

核心提示: “一帶一路”戰(zhàn)略是順應(yīng)當(dāng)今經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化、區(qū)域一體化的世紀(jì)性戰(zhàn)略。在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)增速乏力、沿線國(guó)家國(guó)情復(fù)雜多元、中國(guó)政府以強(qiáng)有力的政策引導(dǎo)推動(dòng)的背景下,“一帶一路”戰(zhàn)略在實(shí)施進(jìn)程中面臨著安全環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境、政策環(huán)境、投資環(huán)境四個(gè)層面的困難和挑戰(zhàn)。通過(guò)以政府的高效溝通和制度完善為后盾,以龍頭企業(yè)的率先示范為先導(dǎo),以企業(yè)完善自身綜合素質(zhì)為基礎(chǔ),同時(shí)強(qiáng)化相關(guān)領(lǐng)域智庫(kù)建設(shè),將有利于降低中國(guó)企業(yè)在“一帶一路”沿線國(guó)家的投資風(fēng)險(xiǎn),推進(jìn)中國(guó)“一帶一路”戰(zhàn)略的順利實(shí)施。

注釋

①《習(xí)近平在二十國(guó)集團(tuán)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人第十次峰會(huì)第一階段會(huì)議上關(guān)于世界經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)的發(fā)言》,《中國(guó)青年報(bào)》,2015年11月16日。

②張高麗同志在2015年7月21日召開(kāi)的“一帶一路”建設(shè)推進(jìn)工作會(huì)議講話稿。

③《國(guó)務(wù)院相關(guān)部門(mén)年底完成“一帶一路”實(shí)施方案》,《21世紀(jì)經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào)道·數(shù)字報(bào)》,2015年10月22日,http://epaper.21jingji.com/html/2015-10/22/content_23140.htm。

④《卡塔爾關(guān)于外國(guó)勞工的相關(guān)規(guī)定》,商務(wù)部網(wǎng)站,2015年11月20日,http://www.mofcom.gov.cn/article/ztxx/xmlh/xmg/201511/20151101190250.shtml。

⑤習(xí)近平:《邁向命運(yùn)共同體 開(kāi)創(chuàng)亞洲新未來(lái)——在博鰲亞洲論壇2015年年會(huì)上的主旨演講》,新華網(wǎng),2015年3月29日,http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2015-03/29/c_127632707.htm。

⑥何茂春、張冀兵等:《“一帶一路”戰(zhàn)略面臨的障礙與對(duì)策》,《新疆師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)》(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版),2015年5月,第36卷第3期。

Difficulties in Implementing the "Belt and Road" Strategy and the Solutions

——Based on Field Investigations in Countries in Central Asia, West Asia, South Asia,

Southeast Asia, and Central and Eastern Europe

He Maochun Tian Bin

Abstract: The "Belt and Road" strategy is a great strategy of this century which adapts to today's economic globalization and regional integration strategy. Under the background that the global economic growth is weak, the countries along the "Belt" and "Road" have complex and diverse conditions, and the Chinese government promotes the strategy with strong policy support, this strategy faces difficulties and challenges in terms of the security environment, economic environment, policy environment, and investment environment when it is implemented. If the government uses the effective communication and institutional improvement as the backing, gets the leading enterprises to engage in first and then guide others, makes improving the comprehensive competency of the enterprises the basis, and at the same time facilitates the progress of the think tanks in related fields, it will help to reduce the risks of the investment of the Chinese enterprises in the countries along the "Belt" and "Road", and promote the smooth implementation of this strategy.

Keywords: "Belt and Road", difficulties, solutions

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